There Are No Layouts Available for This Particular Object Type Please Create One to Continue
What you can do is decorate your SpinnerAdapter
with one that presents a 'Select Option...' View initially for the Spinner to display with nothing selected.
Here is a working example tested for Android 2.3, and 4.0 (it uses nothing in the compatibility library, so it should be fine for awhile) Since it's a decorator, it should be easy to retrofit existing code and it works fine with CursorLoader
s also. (Swap cursor on the wrapped cursorAdapter
of course...)
There is an Android bug that makes this a little tougher to re-use views. (So you have to use the setTag
or something else to ensure your convertView
is correct.) Spinner does not support multiple view types
Code notes: 2 constructors
This allows you to use a standard prompt or define your own 'nothing selected' as the first row, or both, or none. (Note: Some themes show a DropDown for a Spinner instead of a dialog. The Dropdown doesn't normally show the prompt)
You define a layout to 'look' like a prompt, for example, grayed out...
Using a standard prompt (notice that nothing is selected):
Or with a prompt and something dynamic (could have had no prompt also):
Usage in above example
Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner); ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.planets_array, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item); adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); spinner.setPrompt("Select your favorite Planet!"); spinner.setAdapter( new NothingSelectedSpinnerAdapter( adapter, R.layout.contact_spinner_row_nothing_selected, // R.layout.contact_spinner_nothing_selected_dropdown, // Optional this));
contact_spinner_row_nothing_selected.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@android:id/text1" style="?android:attr/spinnerItemStyle" android:singleLine="true" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:ellipsize="marquee" android:textSize="18sp" android:textColor="#808080" android:text="[Select a Planet...]" />
NothingSelectedSpinnerAdapter.java
import android.content.Context; import android.database.DataSetObserver; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ListAdapter; import android.widget.SpinnerAdapter; /** * Decorator Adapter to allow a Spinner to show a 'Nothing Selected...' initially * displayed instead of the first choice in the Adapter. */ public class NothingSelectedSpinnerAdapter implements SpinnerAdapter, ListAdapter { protected static final int EXTRA = 1; protected SpinnerAdapter adapter; protected Context context; protected int nothingSelectedLayout; protected int nothingSelectedDropdownLayout; protected LayoutInflater layoutInflater; /** * Use this constructor to have NO 'Select One...' item, instead use * the standard prompt or nothing at all. * @param spinnerAdapter wrapped Adapter. * @param nothingSelectedLayout layout for nothing selected, perhaps * you want text grayed out like a prompt... * @param context */ public NothingSelectedSpinnerAdapter( SpinnerAdapter spinnerAdapter, int nothingSelectedLayout, Context context) { this(spinnerAdapter, nothingSelectedLayout, -1, context); } /** * Use this constructor to Define your 'Select One...' layout as the first * row in the returned choices. * If you do this, you probably don't want a prompt on your spinner or it'll * have two 'Select' rows. * @param spinnerAdapter wrapped Adapter. Should probably return false for isEnabled(0) * @param nothingSelectedLayout layout for nothing selected, perhaps you want * text grayed out like a prompt... * @param nothingSelectedDropdownLayout layout for your 'Select an Item...' in * the dropdown. * @param context */ public NothingSelectedSpinnerAdapter(SpinnerAdapter spinnerAdapter, int nothingSelectedLayout, int nothingSelectedDropdownLayout, Context context) { this.adapter = spinnerAdapter; this.context = context; this.nothingSelectedLayout = nothingSelectedLayout; this.nothingSelectedDropdownLayout = nothingSelectedDropdownLayout; layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); } @Override public final View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { // This provides the View for the Selected Item in the Spinner, not // the dropdown (unless dropdownView is not set). if (position == 0) { return getNothingSelectedView(parent); } return adapter.getView(position - EXTRA, null, parent); // Could re-use // the convertView if possible. } /** * View to show in Spinner with Nothing Selected * Override this to do something dynamic... e.g. "37 Options Found" * @param parent * @return */ protected View getNothingSelectedView(ViewGroup parent) { return layoutInflater.inflate(nothingSelectedLayout, parent, false); } @Override public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { // Android BUG! http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17128 - // Spinner does not support multiple view types if (position == 0) { return nothingSelectedDropdownLayout == -1 ? new View(context) : getNothingSelectedDropdownView(parent); } // Could re-use the convertView if possible, use setTag... return adapter.getDropDownView(position - EXTRA, null, parent); } /** * Override this to do something dynamic... For example, "Pick your favorite * of these 37". * @param parent * @return */ protected View getNothingSelectedDropdownView(ViewGroup parent) { return layoutInflater.inflate(nothingSelectedDropdownLayout, parent, false); } @Override public int getCount() { int count = adapter.getCount(); return count == 0 ? 0 : count + EXTRA; } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return position == 0 ? null : adapter.getItem(position - EXTRA); } @Override public int getItemViewType(int position) { return 0; } @Override public int getViewTypeCount() { return 1; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position >= EXTRA ? adapter.getItemId(position - EXTRA) : position - EXTRA; } @Override public boolean hasStableIds() { return adapter.hasStableIds(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return adapter.isEmpty(); } @Override public void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) { adapter.registerDataSetObserver(observer); } @Override public void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) { adapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(observer); } @Override public boolean areAllItemsEnabled() { return false; } @Override public boolean isEnabled(int position) { return position != 0; // Don't allow the 'nothing selected' // item to be picked. } }
Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/867518/how-to-make-an-android-spinner-with-initial-text-select-one
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